Solving Residential House Construction Challenges

Author: Isaiah Dodson

The different development employees on web-site have various wants, apart from just the regular wages at the end of the day. The following are simple needs for the claimed staff

? Wages: Any employee is out on web-site for a wage. The sum of wage is often standardized by regulatory bodies. This notwithstanding, the quantity of wage ought to be relative the undertaking every single an individual of them is assigned. Coercive measures aimed at curtailing the wages of employees should be abolished by all worried. Wages will need to be compensated as and when because of.

? Safety: As earlier talked about, there are quite several wellbeing hazards on web site. The internet site manager should do all in their energy to be sure that these dangers are minimized and when they occur, healthcare and psychological consideration really should be accorded.

? Sanitation: The building web-site is typically ridden with very quite a few factors of dirt. They are also at danger of very poor problems as far as private and public hygiene is involved. Services like washrooms really should be offered in the correct order.

? Individual time: No matter how a lot operate is on site, building workers require their private time, specially leaves to be with their cherished ones in circumstance of remote development sites.

? Specialist growth: like with all occupations, construction workers, particularly experts, need to have to be provided with options of upgrading their professions. This ought to, nonetheless, not be examine as an exclusion for the other personnel. These ought to also be offered with avenues of extra understanding.

Whilst there are regulatory bodies to cater for worker’s welfare, it should be the duty of the web page supervisor to search for the many desires of the building staff, particularly the widespread ones and to enforce them. Taking an illustration of the HIV /AIDS scourge, there was a spirited campaign from applicable bodies to have all workplaces qualified on the information about the situation. This worked for the building business in that when the workers comprehended strategies of preventing on their own as very well as taking care of themselves in scenario they ended up impacted and infected, it saved the community from the loss of educated and veteran employees. Quite a few development web-sites are within just close proximity to locations the place the public function, requiring policies and security procedures which are equally as crucial as for the development staff on internet site.

Some of the hazardous elements for pedestrians on construction web pages are building cranes carrying large loads, uneven surfaces, falling objects, collapses, major machinery and hazardous substances. Each piece of machinery and devices utilized on a construction website has unique directions regarding set up and upkeep, not only for the security of the men and women operating on the development web site but also the public. When equipment is applied and taken care of effectively, personnel and the public will advantage from better basic safety.

Public awareness

Pedestrians will need to constantly exercising caution when in the vicinity of construction sites even so the first step in the direction of construction security of pedestrians ought to be generating the public knowledgeable of hazard.

All web sites need to screen distinct signs which are visible to pedestrians, indicating that building is in progress along the perimeter of the site and at any entrance to the site.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/home-improvement-articles/solving-residential-house-construction-challenges-4852896.html

About the Author

Im a home maker and I enjoy to listen to about new sites for renovations, construction and progress. As a household maker myself I offer you expert assistance and facts pertaining to company providers and solutions. Home Maker Directory

Most Significant Features of Latest House Security Alarms

Author: shara

Efficient and effective home security systems are an integral part of modern house security set up offering complete security solutions and absolute peace of mind to the users. According to the reports for the studies of residential security conducted by a well known research centre, homes without modern house security alarms and other such set equipments were found to be 2 to 4 times more likely to be burglarized. Hi-tech house security equipments and alarms deter the unwanted intruders from breaking into your territory. Let us discuss some of the most popular features of house security alarms that make your home a secure place:

• The latest security alarms are equipped with interactive features that help you to understand the entire features of your alarm in a simpler way. These talking devices are especially good for those who have complex control panels, keypads or remotes. For those systems, which are not equipped with the interactive features, a detailed study of user manual is required to develop an understanding of its working procedures.
• Most of the home security systems run on electricity therefore it is imperative to ensure that you have a constant electricity supply so that the system keeps functioning without fail. You must have efficient power back up system to ensure that the security of the house is maintained even during a power outage. Otherwise, you can opt for the auto power back up alarms that have an inbuilt alternate battery backup to function during emergencies. Built in features like auto power back up offers safer environment during power failures. These are also good for deterring the intruders from breaking into the house by disconnecting the electric supply wires.
• Some of the latest house security alarms have inbuilt smoke detectors that add another layer of protection to your residence. The smoke detector alarms are integrated with the security devices in such a way that they do the exact job of a smoke detector along with being an effective security device. It sets an alarm in case of fires and enables the occupants to escape to safer areas. Besides alarming the occupants, these devices are also capable of sending automatic notifications to the managing company and the fire department.
• Lately some of the leading home security solutions providers like First Home Security have come up with wireless home security systems that do not have any cords attached to them. These wireless systems do not have extensive installations and they can be easily installed in any part of the house including rooms, roof tops, balconies, garages, stores, etc. In the wireless security devices, information is transmitted to the master control panel through radio frequencies. The wireless alarms are more efficient than the conventional ones enabling the burglars to make a forced entry by tripping wires.

The latest home security systems equipped with an array of hi-tech features that make them truly competent for providing complete security solutions.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/home-security-articles/most-significant-features-of-latest-house-security-alarms-4898455.html

About the Author

The author is an expert in writing articles about Burglar alarms , Home Security Alarms they are focus on doing things right. For more details about House Security Systems please log on to http://www.firsthomesecurity.co.uk/

TO PARTICIPATE IN THE WWW.A4ARCHITECT.COM CONSTRUCTION & REAL ESTATE PRODUCT FEATURE, FILL IN THE QUESTIONS BELOW:
1. What is the Name of Business.
2. What is the Age of business?
3. List the Types of Materials to be featured.E.g Windows
4. List the Different options and types for material supplied e.g Aluminum sliding windows, upvc windows, steel windows. E.t.c
5. List the Prices of materials supplied-including current date. E.g Glass 5mm thick @ KES800 per m2.Price as at Dec. 2011.
6. Which particular material is preferred mostly by your customers and why?
7. Which is the cheapest option for the material featured and why is it so? E.g if glass-is it 3mm thick option-because it is light, brittle and chances of breakages are high?
8. Which is the most expensive option for the particular material featured and why is it so? E.g If glass-10mm thick because it can be used to replace a wall due to its strength e.t.c
9. What are the preferred email and telephone Contacts of the Business?
10. What are the Views of future aspirations and trends in this business?
[uCan-Post]

Contact:
info@a4architect.com
+254721410684

Metal Roofing’s Frequently Asked Questions

Author: Elite Roofing

Q. Does a metal roof cost more than a typical roof?

A. Because metal roofing is a premium home product, you can expect your new roof to cost more than what an asphalt shingle roof costs. However, a metal roof is comparable in price to tile roofing or cedar shake roofing. If you currently have a slate roof, you can expect your metal roof to cost less.
No matter what kind of metal roofing style you choose, you’ll never have to worry about your roof again. Most come with a true 30 to 50 year warranty. Plus, your new metal roof will add to the resale value of your home, save you money on your energy bills, and give you piece of mind that you’ll likely never have to re-roof again.

Q. I’m concerned that a metal roof won’t match my home and the roofing style in my neighborhood.

A. Today’s residential metal roofing is made to look exactly like common roofing material – such as asphalt shingle, cedar shake, clay tile or slate roofing – only stronger and more durable. metal roofing materials come in a wide variety of styles, colors and patterns – there’s certain to be a style and finish to match your home and neighborhood.

Q. Does metal roofs attract lightning?

A. Lightning is attracted to the highest point, not necessarily metal. A metal roof has no greater chance of being hit by lightning than any other type of roof. However, if your roof would be struck by lightning, a metal roof can help prevent your home from catching on fire because it can dissipate the electrical charge. More importantly, it is noncombustible.

Q. Can you walk on the roof?

A. Most metal panel systems can support the load of an individual walking on them. As with any roof system care must be taken to not cause damage to the roof due to abrasion or collapsing of raised portion of the panel. Appropriate OSHA approved safety procedures should also be followed.

Q. How heavy is metal roofing?

A. Metal roof systems in most cases weigh between 1 to 3 pounds per square foot. The actual weight is dependent upon metal gauge and profile of the panel. Metal roof systems are considered a lightweight roof covering compared to their counterparts. The following illustrates the different types of other roofing materials and their respective weights per square foot:
Asphalt Shingle: 2 – 3.5lbs psf
Textured Asphalt Shingle: 3.5 – 5lbs psf
Wood Shingles/Shakes: 3.5 – 4.5lbs psf
Clay or Concrete Tile: 5.5 – 10lbs psf

Q. What is the minimum roof slope for metal roofing?

A. Absolute Steel offers a wide variety of panel systems to meet a variety of slope requirements. Information regarding minimum slope requirements can be found on the specific technical Data Sheet for each product. Typically, metal panel systems can be applied to pitches of ½ : 12 or greater. Actual minimum slopes may be dependent upon roof geometry, substrate, and physical location of the project.

Q. How much longer will a metal roof last than common roofing like asphalt or wood shingle?

A. You can expect a metal roof to last at least 2 to 3 times longer than a regular roof. In general terms, count on a metal roof lasting 40 to 60 years and beyond. To put it in context, the average life span of an asphalt roof is 12 to 20 years. That lifespan can be shorter depending on the pitch of your roof and the climate in your area. Made of oil impregnated paper or fiberglass, asphalt begins to deteriorate as soon as you expose it to normal weather. A metal roof, however, will never decompose.

Other roofing materials like wood shingle, shake and tile have varying degrees of weather-related problems that lead to breakdown. Wood shingle and shake roofs often need replacement before twenty years. Concrete tile roofs can crack and warp in the freeze/thaw cycle of more northern climates.
All of the above roofing materials are well-outlasted by metal roofing, which retains its good looks and durability decade after decade after decade.

Q. Is metal roofing noisier in bad weather than asphalt, cedar shake, tile and slate roofing?

A. This is a common question, and probably one of the biggest misconceptions about metal roofing. People usually think of an old barn roof where the metal is visible to the interior of the structure. On a residence, however, metal roofing is often installed over a solid substrate. Further, attic space and insulation serve as additional sound barriers. Research has proven that metal is not any noisier than traditional roofing products. In fact, you’ll hear more bad weather noise from your walls and windows than you will from your metal roof.

Q. How will a metal roof stand up to extreme weather?

A. A metal roof can withstand decades of abuse from extreme weather like high winds, heavy snow, hailstorms, and even wildfires. Metal roofing has a 120-mph wind rating, meaning it can withstand wind gusts up to 120 miles per hour – equal to an F2 tornado. Under high wind conditions metal roofing systems have wind resistance and uplift resistance that is above the new building code requirements. Naturally, this gives architects and engineers a sense of relief in that they can use the best material to meet those criteria.

In locations that see heavy snow, metal roofing has been the choice of homeowners for years. It sheds snow fast, which protects the structural integrity of the roof. And it can eliminate ice damming at the eves, so water can’t back up and collect under the roof then leak into your home. If you live in a part of the country that is prone to wildfires, metal roofing can protect your home should burning embers land on your roof. In fact, you should check with your insurance agent as it’s quite likely that the installation of metal roofing will save you money on your homeowners insurance.

Q. Is a metal roof environmentally responsible?

A. Not only is metal roofing great for your home, it’s great for the environment.
The recycled content of the steel in a metal roof is about 56% from production to installation to reuse – far superior to asphalt. According to the National Association of Homebuilders Research Center, 20 billion pounds of asphalt shingles are dumped into U.S. landfills every year. If you loaded those shingles into tractor trailers, then lined them up end-to-end, they would make a line from New York City to Los Angeles, back to New York City again, then on to Chicago. That’s a lot of wasted asphalt. But because a metal roof can often be installed over your current roof, without tearing off what’s already there, metal roofing helps to reduce this excessive shingle waste.

Q. Would a metal roof be too heavy for certain types of homes, or for smaller structures like a detached garage or porch?

A. You’ll be surprised to learn that a metal roof is, on average, 50% lighter than an asphalt shingle roof, and 75% lighter than concrete tile, fiber cement shakes and slate. With metal roofing, weight on a structure is never an issue.

Q. Can I add insulation under the metal panels?

A. Yes. Among the types of insulation that can be used under metal roofing, we recommend foil-faced plastic bubble insulation. This means you can save even more additional utility costs by making your roof more energy efficient through the use of this inexpensive insulation product.

Q. Are any special tools required?

A. Metal roofing and siding can be easily installed using standard hand tools such as a screw gun, hammer, metal snips, caulk gun, pliers, chalk line and tape measure. Cutting metal panels is best accomplished with an electric metal shear which doesn’t cost much and attaches directly onto your drill gun; however, panels may be easily cut with a circular saw with a metal cutting abrasive blade. The best way to insure quilty and durablity is to hire a good Milwaukee metal roofing contractor. Where this might be your first time installing, they have been installing roofs for a liftime

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/construction-articles/metal-roofings-frequently-asked-questions-3339829.html

About the Author

With over 100 years of combined experience, you can trust your home improvement project with the most trusted Milwaukee roofing company

Every Industry Has A Leader…

Elite Roofing and Home Improvements LLC

Metal Roofing’s Frequently Asked Questions

Author: Elite Roofing

Q. Does a metal roof cost more than a typical roof?

A. Because metal roofing is a premium home product, you can expect your new roof to cost more than what an asphalt shingle roof costs. However, a metal roof is comparable in price to tile roofing or cedar shake roofing. If you currently have a slate roof, you can expect your metal roof to cost less.
No matter what kind of metal roofing style you choose, you’ll never have to worry about your roof again. Most come with a true 30 to 50 year warranty. Plus, your new metal roof will add to the resale value of your home, save you money on your energy bills, and give you piece of mind that you’ll likely never have to re-roof again.

Q. I’m concerned that a metal roof won’t match my home and the roofing style in my neighborhood.

A. Today’s residential metal roofing is made to look exactly like common roofing material – such as asphalt shingle, cedar shake, clay tile or slate roofing – only stronger and more durable. metal roofing materials come in a wide variety of styles, colors and patterns – there’s certain to be a style and finish to match your home and neighborhood.

Q. Does metal roofs attract lightning?

A. Lightning is attracted to the highest point, not necessarily metal. A metal roof has no greater chance of being hit by lightning than any other type of roof. However, if your roof would be struck by lightning, a metal roof can help prevent your home from catching on fire because it can dissipate the electrical charge. More importantly, it is noncombustible.

Q. Can you walk on the roof?

A. Most metal panel systems can support the load of an individual walking on them. As with any roof system care must be taken to not cause damage to the roof due to abrasion or collapsing of raised portion of the panel. Appropriate OSHA approved safety procedures should also be followed.

Q. How heavy is metal roofing?

A. Metal roof systems in most cases weigh between 1 to 3 pounds per square foot. The actual weight is dependent upon metal gauge and profile of the panel. Metal roof systems are considered a lightweight roof covering compared to their counterparts. The following illustrates the different types of other roofing materials and their respective weights per square foot:
Asphalt Shingle: 2 – 3.5lbs psf
Textured Asphalt Shingle: 3.5 – 5lbs psf
Wood Shingles/Shakes: 3.5 – 4.5lbs psf
Clay or Concrete Tile: 5.5 – 10lbs psf

Q. What is the minimum roof slope for metal roofing?

A. Absolute Steel offers a wide variety of panel systems to meet a variety of slope requirements. Information regarding minimum slope requirements can be found on the specific technical Data Sheet for each product. Typically, metal panel systems can be applied to pitches of ½ : 12 or greater. Actual minimum slopes may be dependent upon roof geometry, substrate, and physical location of the project.

Q. How much longer will a metal roof last than common roofing like asphalt or wood shingle?

A. You can expect a metal roof to last at least 2 to 3 times longer than a regular roof. In general terms, count on a metal roof lasting 40 to 60 years and beyond. To put it in context, the average life span of an asphalt roof is 12 to 20 years. That lifespan can be shorter depending on the pitch of your roof and the climate in your area. Made of oil impregnated paper or fiberglass, asphalt begins to deteriorate as soon as you expose it to normal weather. A metal roof, however, will never decompose.

Other roofing materials like wood shingle, shake and tile have varying degrees of weather-related problems that lead to breakdown. Wood shingle and shake roofs often need replacement before twenty years. Concrete tile roofs can crack and warp in the freeze/thaw cycle of more northern climates.
All of the above roofing materials are well-outlasted by metal roofing, which retains its good looks and durability decade after decade after decade.

Q. Is metal roofing noisier in bad weather than asphalt, cedar shake, tile and slate roofing?

A. This is a common question, and probably one of the biggest misconceptions about metal roofing. People usually think of an old barn roof where the metal is visible to the interior of the structure. On a residence, however, metal roofing is often installed over a solid substrate. Further, attic space and insulation serve as additional sound barriers. Research has proven that metal is not any noisier than traditional roofing products. In fact, you’ll hear more bad weather noise from your walls and windows than you will from your metal roof.

Q. How will a metal roof stand up to extreme weather?

A. A metal roof can withstand decades of abuse from extreme weather like high winds, heavy snow, hailstorms, and even wildfires. Metal roofing has a 120-mph wind rating, meaning it can withstand wind gusts up to 120 miles per hour – equal to an F2 tornado. Under high wind conditions metal roofing systems have wind resistance and uplift resistance that is above the new building code requirements. Naturally, this gives architects and engineers a sense of relief in that they can use the best material to meet those criteria.

In locations that see heavy snow, metal roofing has been the choice of homeowners for years. It sheds snow fast, which protects the structural integrity of the roof. And it can eliminate ice damming at the eves, so water can’t back up and collect under the roof then leak into your home. If you live in a part of the country that is prone to wildfires, metal roofing can protect your home should burning embers land on your roof. In fact, you should check with your insurance agent as it’s quite likely that the installation of metal roofing will save you money on your homeowners insurance.

Q. Is a metal roof environmentally responsible?

A. Not only is metal roofing great for your home, it’s great for the environment.
The recycled content of the steel in a metal roof is about 56% from production to installation to reuse – far superior to asphalt. According to the National Association of Homebuilders Research Center, 20 billion pounds of asphalt shingles are dumped into U.S. landfills every year. If you loaded those shingles into tractor trailers, then lined them up end-to-end, they would make a line from New York City to Los Angeles, back to New York City again, then on to Chicago. That’s a lot of wasted asphalt. But because a metal roof can often be installed over your current roof, without tearing off what’s already there, metal roofing helps to reduce this excessive shingle waste.

Q. Would a metal roof be too heavy for certain types of homes, or for smaller structures like a detached garage or porch?

A. You’ll be surprised to learn that a metal roof is, on average, 50% lighter than an asphalt shingle roof, and 75% lighter than concrete tile, fiber cement shakes and slate. With metal roofing, weight on a structure is never an issue.

Q. Can I add insulation under the metal panels?

A. Yes. Among the types of insulation that can be used under metal roofing, we recommend foil-faced plastic bubble insulation. This means you can save even more additional utility costs by making your roof more energy efficient through the use of this inexpensive insulation product.

Q. Are any special tools required?

A. Metal roofing and siding can be easily installed using standard hand tools such as a screw gun, hammer, metal snips, caulk gun, pliers, chalk line and tape measure. Cutting metal panels is best accomplished with an electric metal shear which doesn’t cost much and attaches directly onto your drill gun; however, panels may be easily cut with a circular saw with a metal cutting abrasive blade. The best way to insure quilty and durablity is to hire a good Milwaukee metal roofing contractor. Where this might be your first time installing, they have been installing roofs for a liftime

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/construction-articles/metal-roofings-frequently-asked-questions-3339829.html

About the Author

With over 100 years of combined experience, you can trust your home improvement project with the most trusted Milwaukee roofing company

Every Industry Has A Leader…

Elite Roofing and Home Improvements LLC

Architectural Drafting for Home Designs

Author: Architectural Drawing

Engineers make use of the various icons and symbols, each of which covers the architectural design of the characters. This is all about the engineering and architectural drawing. This task is basically works on the use and placement of characters in architectural designs; typically these tasks are done by CAD operators or joinery. It allows you to specify the image properly. Usually plans being used to present architectural features such as windows, doors, walls and so it includes architectural drafting too. Architectural graphic design is not just a mechanical process and is no different from architectural design.

The concept of the architectural design is limited not only to the construction of infrastructure, but also other professions, such as structural funds, plumbing, landscaping or electrical. These designs are therefore an important part of the action plan for the engineers, contractors, architects and many more such people. Architectural Drafting is well-known as project and are used to inform engineers, contractors and design review of a specific architecture.

Moderate architecture must take a variety of topics while using architectural drawing to work design and construction. Application of architecture designs needed to be fully familiar with the spelling of which includes relationship presentation projection views; the view reflects the developed viewpoints. The use of design and pictures of architecture construction method should be known to the designers of architecture. While drawing with these designs, one has to have sufficient knowledge about the history of architecture. It consists of the development practices that have been successful and also those who have failed in the exam successfully.

Architectural drawings are considered as commercial part also. Strong and effective resources are necessary for the provision of a proper building and architectural achievements. Architecture design images have a wide range of applications in industrial architecture for various reasons. Image design is preferred for any professional interest in building an architecture design. These images are especially made for a better understanding of different building design specifications. They are interested in the technical level and created according to guidelines of the International Architecture Building.

Project documents are useful for architects and builders for different purposes; firstly, to prepare a draft of the building; secondly to develop ideas and technical concepts and, finally, an easy explanation of the design of your choice. DP Architecture take proper care for your home plans, the basic is very important for a successful venture. These factors are crucial for the design and size specifications. Under the plan, you can easily create a strategy to strengthen and could get appropriate building structures. Characters must apply design principles which are to be applied. They should also know, building materials, features, limitations and other species. DP architecture provides the best solution for your home designs.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/home-improvement-articles/architectural-drafting-for-home-designs-5386478.html

About the Author

Architectural Drawing and Design Firm, a leading gateway provider of 3D Architectural Design and Architecture Design Services, Architectural Drawing Services, Architectural Drafting Services and Architectural Rendering Services

Ceramic Tiles From The Tile And Carpet Centre
Tile & carpet centre is a Kenyan company offering a wide range of interior design products. The company has been in the fore-front in offering home owners, designers, architects and developers a wide range of products to suit their individual needs. The company has streamlined its operations to incorporate some of the latest interior designs.
One of the premium products of Tile & Carpet centre has been its outstanding tiles. Ceramic tiles sold at Tile & Carpet centre are made using the latest technologies that can withstand tear and wear. Ceramic tiles sold at the company have particularly gained popularity within Kenyan consumers given their outstanding finishes which provides maximum comfort. The various types of ceramic tiles that Tile & Carpet centre supplies include, among others:
• Picasso
• Cream and cream
• Malaga
• Nuvole, and
• Zen.
The company aims at providing modern products that comes with perfect blends for stylish finishing. That is besides providing competitive prices that cuts across social classes. It serves residential, commercial and industrial premises with designs that are professionally and uniquely designed. Banking on a team of professionals, Tile & Carpet centre has set high standards in interior designs by delivering top quality brands.
The quality of products at Tile & Carpet Centre has never been a subject of debate. One notable product that has received praise and recommendations is the wood flooring. Besides being soundproof, it also has a lifetime that no other similar product can match in the market. This has manifested the company’s willingness to offer standard products that can stand the test of time. It is environmentally friendly and adds value to homes.
The outstanding team at Tile & Carpet centre has extensive knowledge and experience necessary in coming up with unique designs that are magnificent. A good example is its sparkling carpets that have added beauty and a sense of class in many offices, hotels and residential homes. The wide range of carpets the company offers include: carpet tiles, rugs, wall-to-wall and accessories.
The company is strategically located along Mombasa Road, which provides ease of access from the central business district. It is headquartered at Parkside Towers; about fifteen minutes drive from the CBD. You can also get in touch with Tile & Carpet Centre through the following contacts:
• Tel: (020) 3939 000,
• Cell: 0722/0733 657000
• Fax: (020) 3939 111

Drainage And Waste Pipes

General Industries Limited (GIL) began operations in 1972. It initially manufactured paper cones, composite cans and plastic items but later diversified to uPVC pipes in 1995. It has grown over the years with a marked growth after installation of computerised extrusion lines.

The main material used is UPVC. UPVC (unplasticised polyvinyl Chloride) is a plastic material that originates from petroleum products.

Other than the drainage pipes and waste pipes, other pipes that it manufactures includes pressure pipes, conduit pipes, PPR pipes, HDPE pipes and electrical fittings.

The drainage pipes are used for residential, commercial and industrial drainage and sanitation purposes. The feature of the materials used to make the pipes include:

• Durability
• Easy handling and joining
• Leak proof
• Energy saving
• Self coloured
• Good strength to weight ratio
• Economical and cheap
• Rust, and UV radiation resistant
• Resistant to most chemicals

The sizes available are from 110 to 400mm.

The following is the guiding price range as at 2011.

Drainage Pipe Specification Price(KES)
Golden Brown,110mm PN 6 High Gauge 1725.00
Golden brown,160mm PN 6 High Gauge 4129.00
Golden brown,200mm PN 6 High Gauge(with round rings) 6325.00

The cheapest option of the material featured is the 110 mm drainage pipe, PN 6 High gauge because of the lower diameter thus its application for large projects are limited. The most expensive option however is the 200mm PN 6 Gauge with the round rings. The presence of the round rings makes it more expensive since it is faster and easier to join, not mentioning the wider diameters at 200mm.

Waste Pipes
The waste pipes on the other hand are mainly used for collection of rainwater from commercial and residential buildings. They are available from 1.25-6 inches in diameter and lengths of 4-6meteres. The prices as at 2011 are as follows:

Specifications Price (KES)
Grey,4 MTS,1.25” High Gauge 359.00
Grey,4 MTS,1.50” High Gauge 435.00
Grey,4MTS,2” High Gauge 577.00
Grey,4MTS,3” High Gauge 860.00

GIL seeks to continue making innovative products with the environment in mind and constantly upgrade their products and services by making maximum use of modern technologies and keeping customers’ satisfaction in the centre as captured in their mission statement.

Contacts
Address
General Industries Limited
Lusaka, Industrial Area,
PO Box – 41682, 00100
Nairobi, Kenya.
+254 (20) 556112 / 556390 / 558536
Telephone
+254 (20) 556112, 556390
Fax:
+254 (20) 558 533

A-FRAME HOUSE DESIGN BY WWW.A4ARCHITECT.COM
The A-Frame house design by www.a4architect.com has been designed to utilize a unique practical design that offers a solution to the Housing situation in East Africa.

From A-FRAME HOUSE

MAGNIFICENCE
The House is strategically raised to offer a feeling of magnificence to the house occupants.
This also enables the house to be well proportioned in relation to the Ground level.
PHASED CONSTRUCTION
The house is designed in such a way that the floor can be extended depending on the house owner’s budget and space requirements.
The design starts with a 1 bed roomed unit measuring 35m2 in plinth area .
This design can be extended further into a 2 or 3 bed roomed unit measuring 55m2 in plinth area.
The roof attic space can further be utilized to include 2 more bedrooms.

From A-FRAME HOUSE

BEST MATERIALS USE
The a-frame house has been designed to utilize iron sheets as the main construction material. The a-shape roof design helps to keep the interiors cool during cold weather. The deep roof overhang keeps the short exterior walling away from direct sunlight hence making the interiors to be cool.
The use of the A-frame roof helps to reduce the amount of exterior wall surface hence improving the aesthetic appearance of the house.
The front deck and the house foundation is raised with soil excavated from the surrounding compound so as to bulk up and give the house the overall majestic appearance.

Architect Francis Gichuhi Kamau
www.a4architect.com
+254721410684

A4ARCHITECT.COM’s INNOVATIVE IDEA OF ONLINE NAIROBI CITY COUNCIL PLAN APPROVAL TO WORLD BANK FINALLY COMES INTO LIFE.

ITS OFFICIAL –ONLINE BUILDING PLAN SUBMISSIONS AT NCC.
Nairobi City Council has officially announced the closing date for manual Building Plan submission. All Submissions are now to be done online from12th January 2012. This paperless submission of Building Plan marks the direction that the world is currently moving to.

As reported in Nation Newspaper-click to view

http://www.nairobicity.go.ke/index.php/component/content/article/88-worldbank

https://www.wbginvestmentclimate.org/advisory-services/cross-cutting-issues/ict-in-investment-climate-reform/no-more-bundles-of-blueprints-in-kenya.cfm

http://mobilemoneyafrica.com/applications-for-nairobi-construction-online/

This online submission of building plans has been funded by the World Bank and was initiated by Architect Francis Gichuhi after suggesting to World Bank that Online Building plan approvals can be made to reality. See the suggestion by Architect Francis Gichuhi to World Bank done on 5th February 2008 below

From NCC ONLINE APPROVAL

View complete .pdf questionaire document by clicking the url below:

Dealing_with_Licenses_Kenya_en_Francis_Gichuhi 2008

www.a4architect.com is an architectural consulting firm based in Nairobi, Kenya and led by Architect Francis Gichuhi as the owner.
A4architect.com’s Architect Francis Gichuhi is among the professionals who advice the World Bank on Licensing processes in Kenya through World Bank International Finance Corporation’s Doing Business Report.

You can view the list of contributors for Kenya here

http://www.doingbusiness.org/contributors/doing-business/kenya

From NCC ONLINE APPROVAL

www.a4architect.com has been in the forefront of popularizing Online Architectural Consultancy.

See more details about Online Consultancy here

http://www.a4architect.com/2011/09/23/online-architectural-consultancy-service/

http://www.nation.co.ke/Features/money/The+online+architect+/-/435440/957912/-/ixpjk4z/-/index.html

In the year 2008-5th February, A4architect’s Architect Francis Gichuhi Suggested to the World Bank International Finance Corporation’s Doing Business team lead by Dana Omran domran@worldbank.org that he would eventually like to see a Nairobi City Council that embraces Online applications for Building Plan approvals.

From NCC ONLINE APPROVAL

WORLD BANK FUNDING

The World Bank took heed of this and embarked to finance the project between them and Nairobi City Council to realize this ingenious suggestion by Architect Francis Gichuhi.
See details here
3 years later, the Nairobi City Council launched the Pilot project on 27th July 2011.
Click here to see the Request for Quotations by World Bank .

From NCC ONLINE APPROVAL

The Pilot project has been successful and now the Nairobi City Council is completely doing away with hard-copy Building Plan approvals to fully embrace Architect Francis Gichuhi’s original idea of paperless building plan submissions.
See Nairobi City Council’s Website on use of online submission here
http://www.ccn-ecp.or.ke/index.php/publication

http://www.ccn-ecp.or.ke/index.php/publication/article/id/2

See letter below from Nairobi City Council

From NCC ONLINE APPROVAL

See circular below from Nairobi City Council announcing end of manual submission of drawings by January 2012.

From NCC ONLINE APPROVAL

CONCLUSION
With this embracing of the Online Architecture culture, this will go a long way in making the world easier to live in by saving on scarce resources.
A4architect.com’s Architect Francis Gichuhi will continue to strive and bring to you many more innovative Online Architecture ideas for the betterment of society.

online submission of Building Plan approval to Local Authorities by FRANCIS GICHUHI www.a4architect.com is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.
Based on a work at www.a4architect.com.

A4architect.com contacts.
Architect Francis Gichuhi-cell:+254721410684
Email: info@a4architect.com