Author: A4KENYA

  • 3D Architectural Rendering Process

    3D Architectural Rendering Process

    By Jeff D Marsh

    3D process is extremely important in professional fields and also outsourcing services like industrial, automobile, or architectural design, where 3D models often serve as prototypes for real-world products like chairs, cars, and buildings. In other situations (for instance, in some scientific applications), 3D models must be completely accurate replicas of existing physical objects. Data for these kinds of models can be obtained from 3D-imaging technologies ranging from photogrammetric to 3D scanners.

    What makes us different..!

    Many Company Have long list of global client as Companies 3D Architectural animation services are based on the local marketing and customer’s mindset.

    That means 3d animations and 3D architectural Design interacts with the visitors reading their psyches so that they seem relevant and have much more remarkable results! Maximum and repeat clicks are some of the common outcomes that our clients enjoy with our 3D animation and graphic services.

    Stages in the Development Process:-

    Stage1: Collection of information such as AutoCAD drawings and photographs of the project, videos, Images, Perspectives, reference materials, target audience, objectives and end results expected.

    Stage2: Review and analysis of the information collected; study the highlights or USPs of the projects. Evolve the right strategy and the right action plan that assures the best output.

    Stage3: Develop the script / storyboard for the Walkthrough keeping in mind all the above objectives. The script will provide insight into the Layout, lighting, camera paths and all the other key components of the project.

    Stage4: Develop the Camera paths, which include direction of camera, Areas to be highlighted and important features

    Stage5: As per the Camera path, Team develops the required layout with landscape.

    Stage6: As per the collected information the team develops the model with accuracy & perfection.

    Stage7: After Modeling the team will apply the textures as per the requirement to give it realistic look.

    Stage8: Adding appropriate lighting to enhance the look of the place and adding shadows for more realistic touch.

    Stage9: 3D rendering of various shots of the 3D Walk through as per the storyboard.

    Stage10: Professional voice over according to the approved script if needed will be recorded.

    Stage11: audio engineers will select a powerful music from the stock or compose music to match to the mood and ambiance of the project.

    Stage12: Integration of various camera shots with the voice, music and effects.

    Stage13: Rendering of the compiled Walk through for review.

    Stage14: Review of the First Cut. Quality checks to ensure high quality is maintained at all stages.

    Stage15: Rendering of the Final compiled Walk through (after corrections if any) for Final Delivery.

    Usages of 3D Walk through

    * Architectural Visualization

    * Construction Applications

    * Interior and Exterior Decoration

    * Real-Estate Development

    * Engineering Simulations

    * Advertising

    * Films and Animation

    * Cartoon Animations etc…

    For more information about 3d architectural rendering services please visit at: http://3d-walkthrough-rendering.outsourcing-services-india.com/

    3d Animation | 3d Rendering | 3d Walk through |3d Architectural Design http://3d-walkthrough-rendering.outsourcing-services-india.com/

    Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jeff_D_Marsh

  • Joint Venture in land development

    Dear Architect Gichuhi,
    I recently saw your article in the Star on joint Ventures in land development.
    I own a99 year leasehold (as from April 2009) in a commercial plot in the Kiambu Town CBD. My intention is to replace the existing old one storey stone building with a modern 5 storey commercial building .

    The plot measures 0.0232

    I am interested in a joint venture development of the type described in your article and would like to hear further on the approach and terms of such an arrangement. I have the following two questions
    (1) You mentioned that for Shelter Afrique financed arrangements a preliminary survey is a prerequisite. Who pays for the study?
    (2) Given the relatively small size of the plot is such a joint feature feasible?

    I look forward to hearing from you.

    Most sincerely

    Lewis Kamau
    11.1.2012
    By: Lewis kamau

  • 3 d animation request

    3 d animation request

  • GREENVILLE ESTATE, SYOKIMAU

    [youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sN-HHeS1Pnw?rel=0&w=420&h=315]

  • KENYA EDUCATION SYSTEM: EMBRACING INTERNET TO REDUCE COSTS.

    KENYA EDUCATION SYSTEM: EMBRACING INTERNET TO REDUCE COSTS.

    Kenya spends a lot of its revenue on education.
    The education system used in Kenya requires major structural changes to reflect the changing times and adapt to new challenges.
    As a Kenyan rightfully stated:
    ‘The problem with Africa is it produces what it doesn’t consume and consumes what it doesn’t produce’.

    PORTUGAL.
    Kenya should borrow heavily form the Portugal System of education.
    In Portugal, the system was much like Kenya’s, with all students going through a set curriculum, much like Kenya’s 8-4-4- system.
    After the Portuguese Government realized that the system was only producing unemployed graduates with undergraduate, masters and PHD degrees.
    The solution was to create an education system that would provide various exit points and allow for early specialization.
    This way, no resources will be lost in training millions of students in curriculum subjects that they will never use in their lifetime.
    This creates a complete strain on the country’s budget and churns out millions of unemployed graduates in the long run.

    MOBILE PHONE REPAIR.
    Take an example of mobile phone repairing. The thousands of mobile phone repair shops across all towns in Kenya are run by people who developed a passion to repair phones after completing the basic Primary or Secondary school education. There is no formal training for this. However, there are millions of video tutorials available for free online. Self-initiative in learning new technology as it comes is the main driving force. With the entrant of Google android phones in the market which are different from the popular symbian phones, it will not require a masters or PHD degree to gain the knowledge to repair. All it will require is the basic primary school education plus a self-initiative drive to learn this new technology online through video tutorials on Youtube.
    In the Kenyan situation, most families will struggle to put their children through the expensive secondary schools. These children will learn subjects that they will never use in their life times at the expense of their parents and the country as a whole.

    EARLY SPECIALISATION.
    The Curriculum needs to include options whereby students want to start specializing in a certain sector early. If a child’s dream is to become a gadget repair technician, this could be handled within a set education system as opposed to the current situation whereby as such students are left to grope for this solution without Government’s guidance.
    If a child’s dream is to become a doctor/medial sector, they should be given a chance to specialize in medicine early enough –possibly within the upper Primary to Secondary school level.
    This will help to produce students who possess skills that can put bread on the table after completing secondary school.
    As it is, a secondary school graduate in Kenya can at best work as a cyber café attendant. The amount of resource put into training the secondary school graduate is so huge compared to the output after graduation due to poor training in subjects they will never use in their lives.

    ARCHITECTURE.
    In a field lie Architecture for example, many new Computer Aided Design software complete with online video tutorials are present. All of them offer a free student-version download and tutorial.
    A keen student in this field might want to start specialize in as early as secondary school stage. This means that by the time they graduate from secondary school, they will possess a skill that can be of value to fellow Kenyans as opposed to the current 8-4-4 system grandaunts. This resonates in many other disciplines that Kenyan students may want to specialize in.

    Architect Francis Gichuhi Kamau.
    www.a4architect.com
    +254721410684

  • History Of Online Building Plan Approval Portals: Another 1st I.T. Solution From Africa.

    History Of Online Building Plan Approval Portals: Another 1st I.T. Solution From Africa.
    The most notable 1st IT solution from Africa is the Mobile phone payments solution, most notably Mpesa. Apart from Mpesa, another solution that enables building plan approvals to be done online originates from Kenya in Africa.
    The original idea that it could be possible for Building plans application to be carried out online was borne by Nairobi –based Kenyan Architect Francis Gichuhi Kamau of www.a4architect.com.
    The architect, who was in the process of coming up with such a portal, divulged the information to the World Bank’s Doing Business team in February 2008.
    The World Bank went ahead and hired Computer Programmers to come up with the portal and implemented it at Nairobi City Council at a cost of USD 200,000.


    BETTER SOLUTION.
    Architect Francis Gichuhi developed his idea further to come up with a better solution http://www.a4architect.com/submit-drawings/
    Countries and Cities who would like to implement online building approval methods and Environmental Control within their Local Governments are encouraged to contact/partner with www.a4architect.com for a homegrown solution.

    OTHER COUNTRIES .
    Other notable entrants after the first idea mooted in 2008 are countries who are active members of the World Bank.

    These are:
    India-Combatore ,Pune City Municipal councils.
    Malaysia-Kuala Lumpur City Municipal Council
    United Kingdom.
    In Africa, the World Bank has announced that it is already in talks with the City of Kigali,Rwanda, and Lusaka ,Zambia to implement the same.

    ADVANTAGES.
    The spread of this idea to other countries is commended due to the many advantages that this online building plan approval offers to the world as a whole, including reducing the Carbon footprint. To increase this reach further, Architect Francis Gichuhi of www.a4architect.com offers consulting services to Countries and Cities who would like to implement this online plan approval method.

    AFRICA PRIDE.
    Once again, Kenya and Africa feels proud to be the originator of online building plans approval method. It is an honor to offer to the whole world including Developed 1st world nations a new idea and method of carrying out building plans approval using the internet.

    Architect Francis Gichuhi Kamau.
    www.a4architect.com
    info@a4architect.com
    +254721410684

  • ADVANTAGES OF www.a4architect.com ONLINE SUBMISION OF LOCAL AUTHORITY AND NEMA PERMIT APPROVAL APPLICATIONS.

    ADVANTAGES OF www.a4architect.com ONLINE SUBMISSION OF LOCAL AUTHORITY AND NEMA PERMIT APPROVAL APPLICATIONS.

    ADVANTAGES TO APPLICANTS.

    Click here to submit your drawings.

    SAVINGS ON TRANSPORT COSTS.

    The never-ending Nairobi traffic jam costs a lot in terms of transport. Fuel prices are high. The traffic jam also costs a lot in time of lost man-hours.

    Case study.

    For example, a simple visit to Kajiado County Council will cost a minimum of KES 1,000 in transport. The time wasted in the traffic jam especially along Uhuru Highway and Mombasa road near Nyayo stadium Roundabout will be an average of 2 hours.

    Once the applicant gets to Kajiado county council, he/she has to wait in the queue for their tun to be served. This is another 1 to2 hours lost. After seeing the personnel, he/she is supposed to visit other related offices located several kilometers from the Council offices. Other offices such as Public health are located over 100km away in Ngong town. This movement is virtually not impossible to cover within a day. This means the applicant will have to set complete days off for each visit. Assuming there will be a minimum of 7 visits till final approval, this translates to loss of 7 working days and a minimum of KES  7000 in transport.

     

    SAVINGS ON TIME.

    With the Online application, once the drawings are uploaded on www.a4architect.com, the Kajiado council will be able to give feedback simultaneously with the Structural engineering department and the Public Health department at the same time even though each of these offices are located kilometers apart.Ability to view comments on a mobile device also increases the speed and ease of communication between all parties.

    There will be virtually zero time lost since uploading the application takes approximately 3 minutes and initial physical visits will not be needed until the final signing of the permit at the issuance of the hard-copy permit to build/change user/subdivide/building maintenance.

    To most consultants and permit applicants, saving time is very important.

     

    PRINTING COSTS.

    After the application, the Council representatives usually give comments regarding the drawings. Some comments require rectification which requires re-printing the drawings. The costs associated with re-printing the drawings i.e. transport, printing costs for a simple 3 bedroomed house are in the tune of KES 1,000.

    Through online submission of drawings on www.a4architect.com, the drawings in digital format can be commented upon and the changes done electronically, reducing costs associated with printing costs.

    After the drawings are amended electronically and Approval recommended, the applicant can then print hard copies for future reference.

    This will reduce the huge storage space required by Local Authorities/N.E.M.A  for storing the drawings.

     

     

    ADVANTAGES TO LOCAL AUTHORITIES/N.E.M.A.

     

    CALCULATION OF AREAS.

    The Local Authorities base the charges o the size of the buildings and number of plots.

    In the usual hard-copy method, its cumbersome, time wasting and very easy to make errors in manually calculating the floor areas of buildings. In the Online submission method, the council/N.E.M.A can easily calculate electronically using CAD software from the CAD files submitted in the application. This will increase Council/NE.E.M.A Revenue since chances of error will be reduced. It will now be possible for Local Authorities and N.E.M.A to effectively ascertain plinth areas and estimated construction costs. With the current manual system, revenue is lost when the floor areas are under measured [Local Authority] and estimated construction costs undervalued [N.E.MA.].

     

    SAVINGS ON TRANSPORT COST TO VISIT SITE.

    Using the current manual method of submitting applications, the Local Authority/N.E.M.A is required to visit the site to ascertain location. This costs time in terms of transportation and man-hours. The Local Authority/N.E.MA. employees can only manage to visit one or two sites per day hence delay in offering services to Kenyans. With the online www.a4architect.com submission, the Local Authority/N.E.M.A employees can easily obtain applicant’s location and location details without visiting the site by using the embedded Google map. Applicants can mark their site location within the application. The Local Authority/N.E.M.A. can conveniently see the exact plot location and be able to advice on the zoning controls required.

    This will increase the number of applicants served hence increase revenue. The employees will also save the time and effort used in site visits to improve workforce on other productive activities within the Offices.

     

    RECORD KEEPING.

    Use of online permit application will reduce the space needed to store drawings for Local Authorities and N.E.MA. Record keeping and retrieving will also be aided since these will now be able to stored perpetually and retrieved electronically though the a4architct.com internal filing system and internal search engine on behalf of Local Authorities and N.E.M.A .

     

    PAYMENTS.

    Payments can be done electronically using Safaricom’s Mpesa,Airtel Money and Yu Cash  PAYBILL services directly to the specific Local Authority/N.E.AM.A  office. This reduces chances of fraud and the convenience will make it easy for more people to apply for permits. Use of fake permits will also decline since it will be easy to ascertain permit issuance through internet Google search.

     

    MOBILE PHONE CONVENIENCE.

    The ability for Local Authority/N.E.MA.A officials to issue comments on applications through internet-enabled mobile phones will aid in making the working conditions easier since the employees can e able to work from remote locations away from their offices conveniently.

    Likewise, applicants will also be able to view comments made on their applications on their mobile phones hence aid convenience in information transfer.

    Currently, applicants apply to both Local Authority and N.E.M.A separately. This will harmonize the application such that applicants can apply to both at the same time simultaneously.

     

     

    USING THE SERVICES:

    There are 2 options .

    1. Fees charged to applicants per application.
    2. Outright purchase of portal by Local Authority/N.E.MA.

    Fees charged per applicant.

    A fee of accessing the portal will be levied per application. This fee will enable the applicant access the Local Government/N.E.M.A communication. More technical support in regards to amending the applications to meet the requirements s commented on the Local Authority/N.E.M.A will be provided to applicants at a cost set in relation to the building size in m2. Delivery of Hard Copied and signed hard-copy application forms after comments have been agreed on will also be given as an add-on premium service. Courier services such as FedEx,DHL  will deliver the hard copies to the Planning department head .

    Outright purchase of portal.

    This will include setting up of the portal for the Local Authority/N.E.M.A with their preferred url address and training of their personnel to use the service.

    Users will then access the portal and fees for accessing will be set by Local Authority/N.E.M.A and included within the statutory fees.

     


    Click here to submit your drawings.

    Architect Francis Gichuhi Kamau

    www.a4architect.com

    +254721410684.

     

  • DIAMOND HOUSE- PHASE 2.

    DIAMOND HOUSE- PHASE 2. COST ESTIMATE: KES 750,000.
    57M2.

    COST BREAKDOWN;

    DIAMOND HOUSE- PHASE 2. COST ESTIMATE: KES 750,000.

    57M2.

    COST BREAKDOWN;

    MAIN SUMMARY

     
    Substructures        150,696.00
     
    Reinforced Concrete Frame                     –
     
    Superstructure walling          98,201.60
     
    Roof structure, covering, finishes and rainwater goods          93,760.00
     
    Windows          39,040.00
     
    Doors          56,704.00
     
    External finishes                     –
     
    Floor Finishes          10,780.00
     
    Wall Finishes          37,200.00
     
    Ceiling Finishes          44,552.00
     
    Sanitary Fittings          29,920.00
     
    CONSULTANCY FEES                     –
     
    Prime Cost and Provisional sums        145,000.00
     
     
    Sub Total      705,853.60
     
    Technical Support          42,351.22
     

     

    CONSULTANCY FEES BREAKDOWN.

    Outline proposal        7,500.00
                        –
    Scheme design      11,250.00
                        –
    Detailed design      15,000.00
    Tender action to completion      11,250.00

     

    NOTES.

    The foundation is based on a4architect.com’s Diamond House technology. This technology reduces costs associated with reinforced concrete by replacing Reinforced concrete in foundations with masonry walling.

    In this case, using Reinforced concrete would have costed KES 40,000. Using a4architect.com Diamond technology is estimated at KES 30,000, resulting in a KES 10,000 savings.

    The floor is masonry as opposed to the usual reinforced concrete. This results in a further savings of  KES 700 per m2.

    Roof.

    The roof pitch is as specified in the Diamond House technology.

    This represents an estimated cost of KES 13,000 per m2 inclusive of external works and accessories.

    Architect Francis Gichuhi Kamau

    www.a4architect.com

    +254721410684

     

     

  • KENYA COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE-BUILT TO LAST FOREVER.

    KENYA COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE-BUILT TO LAST FOREVER.
    The British colonial architecture spread all over Kenya was designed to very high standards.
    The buildings done in the early 1900s are still standing strong due to the design, materials and building technology used.
    MASONRY WALLING.
    A characteristic of these buildings is the hand-dressed dark grey masonry walling.
    Buildings such as Kipande house http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4067/5133373584_cf319a998b.jpg

    were designed with very intricate masonry walling patterns.
    The grey stone used is very strong and till today, no signs of cracks or failure are visible.
    The railways houses along Ojijo road near KI and Parklands sports club are also standing strong after tens of years since they were constructed.

    ojijo road

    Another masterpiece is the Lord Egerton caste in Nakuru.
    To date, no signs of cracks or failure can be seen.
    egerton castle

    TECHNOLOGY USED.
    The British used strip foundation for the foundation, hand-dressed masonry for the walling, timber trusses for the roof structure and clay tiles for roof surface.
    Labour to dress the stones to the intricate patterns was abundant from the enslaved Africans. The workmanship was so thorough and to the exact point. A quick look at the masonry stones at the corners of Kipande house still shows the razor-thin stone edges that had been shaped by hand. To achieve this, thousands of man-hours were needed so as to get this fine piece of art.
    With the current labour situation and labour laws, it will cost an arm and a leg to get the same quality since you will have to pay for all those man-hours. This is the reason that most current buildings to don’t embrace such intricate masonry stylings.
    LESSONS LEARNT.
    The buildings to date are a very good source on building construction technology. Unfortunately, with the rapid urbanization in most parts of Africa, the zoning regulations are changing rapidly hence no great need to design buildings that last over 50 years.
    These British pieces of architecture dotting Nairobi suburbs such as Upper Hill, Hurlingham have now been caught up with new planning laws that require for demolition to pave way for high-rise structures. Unfortunately, due to the good workmanship, these can last for another 50 years but they have to pave way for more high-density structures.
    The British had envisioned a much greater stay within the Kenya colony. It looks like the 1963 Uhuru was premature to them since they had not calculated this into their architecture planning.
    Architect Francis Gichuhi Kamau.
    www.a4architect.fom
    info@a4architect.com
    =254721410684