Category: A4architect

a4architect posts

  • Moroccan Interior Design & Moorish Architecture: Lavish Style of Living

    Moroccan Interior Design & Moorish Architecture: Lavish Style of Living

    Author: calvdavid

    The Moroccan home is a palace of the imagination and a poetic harmonizing between man and the natural world. Walls borrow their hues from the earth and desert sand – muted reds and honeyed yellows. Tedelakt, the ancient technique of rendering smooth waxed surfaces using a colored limestone paste and black soap, give walls and floors all the appearance of clay ceramic. Interior structuring takes on organic shapes. Bends and arches complement geometric zellige tiles and curvilinear vases, set with fresh roses from the garden. Floaty, gossamer curtains in place of doors give a pleasing open feeling to the living space, while allowing breezes to circulate freely.
    The Moroccan style home is a unique blend of African, Berber, and Islamic aesthetics. Plush cushions in richly textured fabrics are set upon carved ebony-stained pine and cedar moucharabi furniture. Casting the afternoon sunlight in abstract patterns are pierced metal and brass lamps standing on tables or hanging overhead. Seating, tables, and accessories throughout the home are patterned and shaped by beautifully crafted hexagonal, octagonal and arched forms. The total effect is a private visual playground and a welcoming museum-like showland that is at once masterful and inviting.
    The scents of cedar and roses eddy with the aroma of lamb and apricots. Guests have arrived with a tap-tapping of a brass knocker on a heavy wooden door. The setting sun fires the purple-pink of jasmine and bougainvillea in the garden outside, as Tajine simmers a last few minutes in the oven. Domestic architecture in Morocco varies greatly according to regional climate and personal wealth. There are the simple stucco constructions of the poorer townsfolk, and there are villas of such magnificence as to lure the wandering soul across several continents for the mere occasion to stand enchanted outside their gates.
    In Moroccan homes irrespective of means the blind indented arch is a most charming feature, one whose inspiration is taken directly from the mihrab, or prayer niche constructed on the qibla wall of the mosque. The interior courtyard, or riad, is another characteristic element of Moroccan architecture and of Islamic architecture in general.
    Situated most often at the center of the home, the riad is a tool for privacy and practicality. Since often the main door off the street opens onto the courtyard, visitors are directed from the patio into a salon used especially for entertaining – and this without ever passing through other the living areas of the home. The riad allows for plenty of light and needed shade, since the sun’s rays and also cooler air can permeate the whole of the dwelling, while at the same time the harsher elements of wind and direct sunlight are kept out.
    Interior decor is essential to Islamic architecture. Vaults, cupolas, and arched doorways are principle features which serve both functional and aesthetic purposes. In some village homes, recessed walls and benches set in cement stucco offer simple detail.
    More elaborate elements may include geometric and floral motifs carved into wood beams or plaster walls. Ceramic tile, known as zellige, is also used, and may be applied to any and all surfaces, and not limited to walls, floors, roofs, and ceilings. Creative and surprising patterns, molded organic materials, and the intriguing lines of Moroccan structural motifs make the Moroccan home an extraordinary visual playground. Imagine coming home after a long day’s work and slipping into a living room oasis where you’re bathed in soft reds, yellows and oranges while resting on a plush cushion, next to a set of mini palm trees, breathing in the scent of Jasmine incense, listening to light jazz flutes. Selecting Moroccan furniture isn’t just about functionality anymore; it’s about creating a comfortable habitat where you can relax, de-stress and enjoy your downtime.
    Finding the right lighting is the key to creating an ideal atmosphere. As early as 5,000 BC, the Chinese have been building homes in correlation with the sun to provide optimal light, warmth and energy. Historically, Morocco has hosted groups of diverse people from all directions – Phoenicians and Carthaginians from the East, Sub-Saharan Africans from the South, in addition to Romans, Vandals and Andalusians from the North. This Diaspora of culture comes together and can be clearly seen in these colorful Moroccan lamps and lanterns.
    What makes Moroccan lamps truly unique is that they’re not mass-produced in a sterile factory — but rather, each shade is made of sheep or goatskin and is then dyed and stretched over a solid iron frame, where it is hand-painted with a needle in brilliant colors, in the decorative tradition of Henna tattoo artistry. Dating back to the Bronze Age, Henna design mimics the Henna plant, which has a plethora of long, thin stalks and tiny blossoms. Much like the tattoos, the lamp designs showcase fluid black lines and shapes, outlined by tiny dots.
    Moroccan lamps, varying in shape, size, color and mood offer the opportunity to turn your living room into a stunning art museum. The African Berbers were primarily an agricultural people, so the curved “Berber” floor lamp is painted with a classy, simple style in neutral colors. Tall, slender styles like “The Pharaoh’s Light”, “Red Sun” or “Orange Magical Arabian Nights” capture one’s imagination, while dazzling with dancing patterns, vibrant colors and swaths of vacuous space that instinctively pulls the eyes toward it in wonderment. End table lamps like “African Sun” or “Fez Sun” provide multifunctional use, emanating a soothing glow, while the glass top holds a piece of art, a plant or a tea set for entertaining guests. When you behold a piece like “Ocean Sun,” breathing moonlight into the room with its purple hues and oceanic design, you know that this lamp is not just for providing light, but is a piece of art that will compliment other furniture and themes in the room.
    Moroccan lanterns made of stained glass resemble the sort of Church decor that pervades the Holy Land. The shapes range from a rounded hot air balloon design, to a diamond-shaped street lantern style and they can be hung from the ceiling or mounted on the wall. Traditionally, the stained glass panes are subtle, soothing colors – an olive green, a periwinkle blue or a hint of gold. Handmade and framed in black wrought iron, Moroccan lanterns can bring that one unforgettable, warm summer night into your home.
    Moroccan lamps and Moroccan lanterns will add an air of magic to any room. When paired with Moroccan rugs, plants and other Moroccan furniture, these handmade Moroccan lights really put the finishing touches on a relaxing, unique escape.

    Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/interior-design-articles/moroccan-interior-design-moorish-architecture-lavish-style-of-living-401375.html

    About the Author

    Interior designer specializing in Moorish architecture and Moroccan home decor.

    For more information on Moroccan interior design, Moorish architecture, arabesque arts and crafts, Moorish lighting, Moroccan furniture, Moroccan homedecor, Moorish wood lattice screens moucharabieh or mashrabieh, please contact:
    Moroccan interior design BySaint Tropez Boutique
    25 evelyn way
    San Francisco, California 94127
    Phone: (415) 513-5920
    Email: sales@sainttropezstone.com
    Website: http://www.sainttropezstone.com
    http://www.sainttropezboutique.net

  • Residential Lighting Plans

    Residential Lighting Plans

    Author: Russell Neal

    Developing a residential lighting plan with the help of a professional lighting designer can both magnify the general appeal of your home’s physical structure and work to unify your lifestyle with your sense of art, decorating, and peace of mind. People often feel much more comfortable in their homes after they have taken the time to invest in planning a residential home lighting design that will illuminate the finer elements of lifestyle and décor they have worked hard to give to themselves and their children.

    Your residential lighting plan must emphasize your home’s exterior appearance while concealing the lighting fixtures themselves as much as possible.

    Because the edifice of the home is the most prominent feature of the house and the surrounding property, exterior illumination should enhance its architectural preeminence and aesthetic. Outdoor light fixtures attached to the house itself should be concealed as much as possible to bring emphasis to the structure and avoid a sense of clutter.

    To maintain a sense of harmony in one’s residence, a lighting plan must also work to unity structure and natural beauty.

    Professional landscape lighting should act as a luminary mirror to house lighting. This requires consulting with a professional who is familiar with both landscaping technique and architectural theory. There are certain basic forms that occur within both natural formation and man-made creations. An expert trained to isolate these forms can in turn illuminate them in a complementary manner to emphasize the similarities and minimize the differences.

    Multiple layers of light are required to effectively accomplish this.

    It takes more than a single layer of illumination to highlight earthwork features such as gardens, flower beds, birdbaths, fountains, and shrubs. Trees need their own separate lighting to both illuminate leaves and branches and create special pools of luminance at the bases of their trunks. Home security lighting has to be provided with flood lighting, and special structures like patios and gazebos need both additional general lighting and low-voltage accent lighting to effectively blend form and function.

    Moving toward the interior of the home, your residential lighting plan should follow the motifs of interior architecture.

    Every home has its own unique look and feel. This is especially true in the world of custom homes, where an architect or home designer literally sits down and plans the living space around the lifestyle of the occupants. Whichever fixtures you install within a home have to work within the framework of the building’s interior. Since residential house lighting plans require a blend of decorative and general lighting, a lighting designer should be consulted to determine which light sources will work best to complement interior home structure and interior home decorating. Sometimes, as we see in the case of art lighting, you do not want the light source to show at all-only the subject being illuminated. At other times, however, decorative fixtures actually function as important elements of interior design. Pendants, chandeliers, and wall sconces are a few examples of lights that planners and designers often choose to make a home look truly resplendent in terms of aesthetic and décor.

    We cannot emphasize enough the importance of working with a professional who can help you develop your residential lighting plan.

    The larger and more sophisticated a home is, the more challenging it will be to illuminate. Specialty rooms like kitchens, guest rooms, dens, and playrooms may need a separate lighting plan to support special functions and activities that occur within those rooms. Any type of special artwork or display you have in your house will need special art lights or display lights that will properly differentiate the piece from its surroundings without overpowering the rest of your decorative scheme. Connecting these many elements together is something that is very difficult to do without special training, and is also impossible to do without specification grade equipment engineered for high-end residential lighting design.

    An added benefit that one receives from working with a company like ILD is the flexibility that can be designed into a home automation system using user-friendly lighting controls that can create any number of lighting layers and effects with automated programs, hand-held remotes, pre-programmed themes linked to home theater and whole house audio, dimmers, and wall-box controls geared toward one-touch friendliness, sophisticated accent lighting patterns, and maximum power savings in today’s energy conscious marketplace.

    Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/home-improvement-articles/residential-lighting-plans-670186.html

    About the Author
    illuminationslighting.com. For more information on Residential Lighting Plans and Lighting Design Services visit us online today.

  • Solving Residential House Construction Challenges

    Solving Residential House Construction Challenges

    Author: Isaiah Dodson

    The different development employees on web-site have various wants, apart from just the regular wages at the end of the day. The following are simple needs for the claimed staff

    ? Wages: Any employee is out on web-site for a wage. The sum of wage is often standardized by regulatory bodies. This notwithstanding, the quantity of wage ought to be relative the undertaking every single an individual of them is assigned. Coercive measures aimed at curtailing the wages of employees should be abolished by all worried. Wages will need to be compensated as and when because of.

    ? Safety: As earlier talked about, there are quite several wellbeing hazards on web site. The internet site manager should do all in their energy to be sure that these dangers are minimized and when they occur, healthcare and psychological consideration really should be accorded.

    ? Sanitation: The building web-site is typically ridden with very quite a few factors of dirt. They are also at danger of very poor problems as far as private and public hygiene is involved. Services like washrooms really should be offered in the correct order.

    ? Individual time: No matter how a lot operate is on site, building workers require their private time, specially leaves to be with their cherished ones in circumstance of remote development sites.

    ? Specialist growth: like with all occupations, construction workers, particularly experts, need to have to be provided with options of upgrading their professions. This ought to, nonetheless, not be examine as an exclusion for the other personnel. These ought to also be offered with avenues of extra understanding.

    Whilst there are regulatory bodies to cater for worker’s welfare, it should be the duty of the web page supervisor to search for the many desires of the building staff, particularly the widespread ones and to enforce them. Taking an illustration of the HIV /AIDS scourge, there was a spirited campaign from applicable bodies to have all workplaces qualified on the information about the situation. This worked for the building business in that when the workers comprehended strategies of preventing on their own as very well as taking care of themselves in scenario they ended up impacted and infected, it saved the community from the loss of educated and veteran employees. Quite a few development web-sites are within just close proximity to locations the place the public function, requiring policies and security procedures which are equally as crucial as for the development staff on internet site.

    Some of the hazardous elements for pedestrians on construction web pages are building cranes carrying large loads, uneven surfaces, falling objects, collapses, major machinery and hazardous substances. Each piece of machinery and devices utilized on a construction website has unique directions regarding set up and upkeep, not only for the security of the men and women operating on the development web site but also the public. When equipment is applied and taken care of effectively, personnel and the public will advantage from better basic safety.

    Public awareness

    Pedestrians will need to constantly exercising caution when in the vicinity of construction sites even so the first step in the direction of construction security of pedestrians ought to be generating the public knowledgeable of hazard.

    All web sites need to screen distinct signs which are visible to pedestrians, indicating that building is in progress along the perimeter of the site and at any entrance to the site.

    Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/home-improvement-articles/solving-residential-house-construction-challenges-4852896.html

    About the Author

    Im a home maker and I enjoy to listen to about new sites for renovations, construction and progress. As a household maker myself I offer you expert assistance and facts pertaining to company providers and solutions. Home Maker Directory

  • Most Significant Features of Latest House Security Alarms

    Most Significant Features of Latest House Security Alarms

    Author: shara

    Efficient and effective home security systems are an integral part of modern house security set up offering complete security solutions and absolute peace of mind to the users. According to the reports for the studies of residential security conducted by a well known research centre, homes without modern house security alarms and other such set equipments were found to be 2 to 4 times more likely to be burglarized. Hi-tech house security equipments and alarms deter the unwanted intruders from breaking into your territory. Let us discuss some of the most popular features of house security alarms that make your home a secure place:

    • The latest security alarms are equipped with interactive features that help you to understand the entire features of your alarm in a simpler way. These talking devices are especially good for those who have complex control panels, keypads or remotes. For those systems, which are not equipped with the interactive features, a detailed study of user manual is required to develop an understanding of its working procedures.
    • Most of the home security systems run on electricity therefore it is imperative to ensure that you have a constant electricity supply so that the system keeps functioning without fail. You must have efficient power back up system to ensure that the security of the house is maintained even during a power outage. Otherwise, you can opt for the auto power back up alarms that have an inbuilt alternate battery backup to function during emergencies. Built in features like auto power back up offers safer environment during power failures. These are also good for deterring the intruders from breaking into the house by disconnecting the electric supply wires.
    • Some of the latest house security alarms have inbuilt smoke detectors that add another layer of protection to your residence. The smoke detector alarms are integrated with the security devices in such a way that they do the exact job of a smoke detector along with being an effective security device. It sets an alarm in case of fires and enables the occupants to escape to safer areas. Besides alarming the occupants, these devices are also capable of sending automatic notifications to the managing company and the fire department.
    • Lately some of the leading home security solutions providers like First Home Security have come up with wireless home security systems that do not have any cords attached to them. These wireless systems do not have extensive installations and they can be easily installed in any part of the house including rooms, roof tops, balconies, garages, stores, etc. In the wireless security devices, information is transmitted to the master control panel through radio frequencies. The wireless alarms are more efficient than the conventional ones enabling the burglars to make a forced entry by tripping wires.

    The latest home security systems equipped with an array of hi-tech features that make them truly competent for providing complete security solutions.

    Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/home-security-articles/most-significant-features-of-latest-house-security-alarms-4898455.html

    About the Author

    The author is an expert in writing articles about Burglar alarms , Home Security Alarms they are focus on doing things right. For more details about House Security Systems please log on to http://www.firsthomesecurity.co.uk/

  • TO PARTICIPATE IN THE WWW.A4ARCHITECT.COM CONSTRUCTION & REAL ESTATE PRODUCT FEATURE, FILL IN THE QUESTIONS BELOW:

    TO PARTICIPATE IN THE WWW.A4ARCHITECT.COM CONSTRUCTION & REAL ESTATE PRODUCT FEATURE, FILL IN THE QUESTIONS BELOW:
    1. What is the Name of Business.
    2. What is the Age of business?
    3. List the Types of Materials to be featured.E.g Windows
    4. List the Different options and types for material supplied e.g Aluminum sliding windows, upvc windows, steel windows. E.t.c
    5. List the Prices of materials supplied-including current date. E.g Glass 5mm thick @ KES800 per m2.Price as at Dec. 2011.
    6. Which particular material is preferred mostly by your customers and why?
    7. Which is the cheapest option for the material featured and why is it so? E.g if glass-is it 3mm thick option-because it is light, brittle and chances of breakages are high?
    8. Which is the most expensive option for the particular material featured and why is it so? E.g If glass-10mm thick because it can be used to replace a wall due to its strength e.t.c
    9. What are the preferred email and telephone Contacts of the Business?
    10. What are the Views of future aspirations and trends in this business?
    [uCan-Post]

    Contact:
    info@a4architect.com
    +254721410684

  • Metal Roofing’s Frequently Asked Questions

    Metal Roofing’s Frequently Asked Questions

    Author: Elite Roofing

    Q. Does a metal roof cost more than a typical roof?

    A. Because metal roofing is a premium home product, you can expect your new roof to cost more than what an asphalt shingle roof costs. However, a metal roof is comparable in price to tile roofing or cedar shake roofing. If you currently have a slate roof, you can expect your metal roof to cost less.
    No matter what kind of metal roofing style you choose, you’ll never have to worry about your roof again. Most come with a true 30 to 50 year warranty. Plus, your new metal roof will add to the resale value of your home, save you money on your energy bills, and give you piece of mind that you’ll likely never have to re-roof again.

    Q. I’m concerned that a metal roof won’t match my home and the roofing style in my neighborhood.

    A. Today’s residential metal roofing is made to look exactly like common roofing material – such as asphalt shingle, cedar shake, clay tile or slate roofing – only stronger and more durable. metal roofing materials come in a wide variety of styles, colors and patterns – there’s certain to be a style and finish to match your home and neighborhood.

    Q. Does metal roofs attract lightning?

    A. Lightning is attracted to the highest point, not necessarily metal. A metal roof has no greater chance of being hit by lightning than any other type of roof. However, if your roof would be struck by lightning, a metal roof can help prevent your home from catching on fire because it can dissipate the electrical charge. More importantly, it is noncombustible.

    Q. Can you walk on the roof?

    A. Most metal panel systems can support the load of an individual walking on them. As with any roof system care must be taken to not cause damage to the roof due to abrasion or collapsing of raised portion of the panel. Appropriate OSHA approved safety procedures should also be followed.

    Q. How heavy is metal roofing?

    A. Metal roof systems in most cases weigh between 1 to 3 pounds per square foot. The actual weight is dependent upon metal gauge and profile of the panel. Metal roof systems are considered a lightweight roof covering compared to their counterparts. The following illustrates the different types of other roofing materials and their respective weights per square foot:
    Asphalt Shingle: 2 – 3.5lbs psf
    Textured Asphalt Shingle: 3.5 – 5lbs psf
    Wood Shingles/Shakes: 3.5 – 4.5lbs psf
    Clay or Concrete Tile: 5.5 – 10lbs psf

    Q. What is the minimum roof slope for metal roofing?

    A. Absolute Steel offers a wide variety of panel systems to meet a variety of slope requirements. Information regarding minimum slope requirements can be found on the specific technical Data Sheet for each product. Typically, metal panel systems can be applied to pitches of ½ : 12 or greater. Actual minimum slopes may be dependent upon roof geometry, substrate, and physical location of the project.

    Q. How much longer will a metal roof last than common roofing like asphalt or wood shingle?

    A. You can expect a metal roof to last at least 2 to 3 times longer than a regular roof. In general terms, count on a metal roof lasting 40 to 60 years and beyond. To put it in context, the average life span of an asphalt roof is 12 to 20 years. That lifespan can be shorter depending on the pitch of your roof and the climate in your area. Made of oil impregnated paper or fiberglass, asphalt begins to deteriorate as soon as you expose it to normal weather. A metal roof, however, will never decompose.

    Other roofing materials like wood shingle, shake and tile have varying degrees of weather-related problems that lead to breakdown. Wood shingle and shake roofs often need replacement before twenty years. Concrete tile roofs can crack and warp in the freeze/thaw cycle of more northern climates.
    All of the above roofing materials are well-outlasted by metal roofing, which retains its good looks and durability decade after decade after decade.

    Q. Is metal roofing noisier in bad weather than asphalt, cedar shake, tile and slate roofing?

    A. This is a common question, and probably one of the biggest misconceptions about metal roofing. People usually think of an old barn roof where the metal is visible to the interior of the structure. On a residence, however, metal roofing is often installed over a solid substrate. Further, attic space and insulation serve as additional sound barriers. Research has proven that metal is not any noisier than traditional roofing products. In fact, you’ll hear more bad weather noise from your walls and windows than you will from your metal roof.

    Q. How will a metal roof stand up to extreme weather?

    A. A metal roof can withstand decades of abuse from extreme weather like high winds, heavy snow, hailstorms, and even wildfires. Metal roofing has a 120-mph wind rating, meaning it can withstand wind gusts up to 120 miles per hour – equal to an F2 tornado. Under high wind conditions metal roofing systems have wind resistance and uplift resistance that is above the new building code requirements. Naturally, this gives architects and engineers a sense of relief in that they can use the best material to meet those criteria.

    In locations that see heavy snow, metal roofing has been the choice of homeowners for years. It sheds snow fast, which protects the structural integrity of the roof. And it can eliminate ice damming at the eves, so water can’t back up and collect under the roof then leak into your home. If you live in a part of the country that is prone to wildfires, metal roofing can protect your home should burning embers land on your roof. In fact, you should check with your insurance agent as it’s quite likely that the installation of metal roofing will save you money on your homeowners insurance.

    Q. Is a metal roof environmentally responsible?

    A. Not only is metal roofing great for your home, it’s great for the environment.
    The recycled content of the steel in a metal roof is about 56% from production to installation to reuse – far superior to asphalt. According to the National Association of Homebuilders Research Center, 20 billion pounds of asphalt shingles are dumped into U.S. landfills every year. If you loaded those shingles into tractor trailers, then lined them up end-to-end, they would make a line from New York City to Los Angeles, back to New York City again, then on to Chicago. That’s a lot of wasted asphalt. But because a metal roof can often be installed over your current roof, without tearing off what’s already there, metal roofing helps to reduce this excessive shingle waste.

    Q. Would a metal roof be too heavy for certain types of homes, or for smaller structures like a detached garage or porch?

    A. You’ll be surprised to learn that a metal roof is, on average, 50% lighter than an asphalt shingle roof, and 75% lighter than concrete tile, fiber cement shakes and slate. With metal roofing, weight on a structure is never an issue.

    Q. Can I add insulation under the metal panels?

    A. Yes. Among the types of insulation that can be used under metal roofing, we recommend foil-faced plastic bubble insulation. This means you can save even more additional utility costs by making your roof more energy efficient through the use of this inexpensive insulation product.

    Q. Are any special tools required?

    A. Metal roofing and siding can be easily installed using standard hand tools such as a screw gun, hammer, metal snips, caulk gun, pliers, chalk line and tape measure. Cutting metal panels is best accomplished with an electric metal shear which doesn’t cost much and attaches directly onto your drill gun; however, panels may be easily cut with a circular saw with a metal cutting abrasive blade. The best way to insure quilty and durablity is to hire a good Milwaukee metal roofing contractor. Where this might be your first time installing, they have been installing roofs for a liftime

    Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/construction-articles/metal-roofings-frequently-asked-questions-3339829.html

    About the Author

    With over 100 years of combined experience, you can trust your home improvement project with the most trusted Milwaukee roofing company

    Every Industry Has A Leader…

    Elite Roofing and Home Improvements LLC

  • Metal Roofing's Frequently Asked Questions

    Metal Roofing’s Frequently Asked Questions

    Author: Elite Roofing

    Q. Does a metal roof cost more than a typical roof?

    A. Because metal roofing is a premium home product, you can expect your new roof to cost more than what an asphalt shingle roof costs. However, a metal roof is comparable in price to tile roofing or cedar shake roofing. If you currently have a slate roof, you can expect your metal roof to cost less.
    No matter what kind of metal roofing style you choose, you’ll never have to worry about your roof again. Most come with a true 30 to 50 year warranty. Plus, your new metal roof will add to the resale value of your home, save you money on your energy bills, and give you piece of mind that you’ll likely never have to re-roof again.

    Q. I’m concerned that a metal roof won’t match my home and the roofing style in my neighborhood.

    A. Today’s residential metal roofing is made to look exactly like common roofing material – such as asphalt shingle, cedar shake, clay tile or slate roofing – only stronger and more durable. metal roofing materials come in a wide variety of styles, colors and patterns – there’s certain to be a style and finish to match your home and neighborhood.

    Q. Does metal roofs attract lightning?

    A. Lightning is attracted to the highest point, not necessarily metal. A metal roof has no greater chance of being hit by lightning than any other type of roof. However, if your roof would be struck by lightning, a metal roof can help prevent your home from catching on fire because it can dissipate the electrical charge. More importantly, it is noncombustible.

    Q. Can you walk on the roof?

    A. Most metal panel systems can support the load of an individual walking on them. As with any roof system care must be taken to not cause damage to the roof due to abrasion or collapsing of raised portion of the panel. Appropriate OSHA approved safety procedures should also be followed.

    Q. How heavy is metal roofing?

    A. Metal roof systems in most cases weigh between 1 to 3 pounds per square foot. The actual weight is dependent upon metal gauge and profile of the panel. Metal roof systems are considered a lightweight roof covering compared to their counterparts. The following illustrates the different types of other roofing materials and their respective weights per square foot:
    Asphalt Shingle: 2 – 3.5lbs psf
    Textured Asphalt Shingle: 3.5 – 5lbs psf
    Wood Shingles/Shakes: 3.5 – 4.5lbs psf
    Clay or Concrete Tile: 5.5 – 10lbs psf

    Q. What is the minimum roof slope for metal roofing?

    A. Absolute Steel offers a wide variety of panel systems to meet a variety of slope requirements. Information regarding minimum slope requirements can be found on the specific technical Data Sheet for each product. Typically, metal panel systems can be applied to pitches of ½ : 12 or greater. Actual minimum slopes may be dependent upon roof geometry, substrate, and physical location of the project.

    Q. How much longer will a metal roof last than common roofing like asphalt or wood shingle?

    A. You can expect a metal roof to last at least 2 to 3 times longer than a regular roof. In general terms, count on a metal roof lasting 40 to 60 years and beyond. To put it in context, the average life span of an asphalt roof is 12 to 20 years. That lifespan can be shorter depending on the pitch of your roof and the climate in your area. Made of oil impregnated paper or fiberglass, asphalt begins to deteriorate as soon as you expose it to normal weather. A metal roof, however, will never decompose.

    Other roofing materials like wood shingle, shake and tile have varying degrees of weather-related problems that lead to breakdown. Wood shingle and shake roofs often need replacement before twenty years. Concrete tile roofs can crack and warp in the freeze/thaw cycle of more northern climates.
    All of the above roofing materials are well-outlasted by metal roofing, which retains its good looks and durability decade after decade after decade.

    Q. Is metal roofing noisier in bad weather than asphalt, cedar shake, tile and slate roofing?

    A. This is a common question, and probably one of the biggest misconceptions about metal roofing. People usually think of an old barn roof where the metal is visible to the interior of the structure. On a residence, however, metal roofing is often installed over a solid substrate. Further, attic space and insulation serve as additional sound barriers. Research has proven that metal is not any noisier than traditional roofing products. In fact, you’ll hear more bad weather noise from your walls and windows than you will from your metal roof.

    Q. How will a metal roof stand up to extreme weather?

    A. A metal roof can withstand decades of abuse from extreme weather like high winds, heavy snow, hailstorms, and even wildfires. Metal roofing has a 120-mph wind rating, meaning it can withstand wind gusts up to 120 miles per hour – equal to an F2 tornado. Under high wind conditions metal roofing systems have wind resistance and uplift resistance that is above the new building code requirements. Naturally, this gives architects and engineers a sense of relief in that they can use the best material to meet those criteria.

    In locations that see heavy snow, metal roofing has been the choice of homeowners for years. It sheds snow fast, which protects the structural integrity of the roof. And it can eliminate ice damming at the eves, so water can’t back up and collect under the roof then leak into your home. If you live in a part of the country that is prone to wildfires, metal roofing can protect your home should burning embers land on your roof. In fact, you should check with your insurance agent as it’s quite likely that the installation of metal roofing will save you money on your homeowners insurance.

    Q. Is a metal roof environmentally responsible?

    A. Not only is metal roofing great for your home, it’s great for the environment.
    The recycled content of the steel in a metal roof is about 56% from production to installation to reuse – far superior to asphalt. According to the National Association of Homebuilders Research Center, 20 billion pounds of asphalt shingles are dumped into U.S. landfills every year. If you loaded those shingles into tractor trailers, then lined them up end-to-end, they would make a line from New York City to Los Angeles, back to New York City again, then on to Chicago. That’s a lot of wasted asphalt. But because a metal roof can often be installed over your current roof, without tearing off what’s already there, metal roofing helps to reduce this excessive shingle waste.

    Q. Would a metal roof be too heavy for certain types of homes, or for smaller structures like a detached garage or porch?

    A. You’ll be surprised to learn that a metal roof is, on average, 50% lighter than an asphalt shingle roof, and 75% lighter than concrete tile, fiber cement shakes and slate. With metal roofing, weight on a structure is never an issue.

    Q. Can I add insulation under the metal panels?

    A. Yes. Among the types of insulation that can be used under metal roofing, we recommend foil-faced plastic bubble insulation. This means you can save even more additional utility costs by making your roof more energy efficient through the use of this inexpensive insulation product.

    Q. Are any special tools required?

    A. Metal roofing and siding can be easily installed using standard hand tools such as a screw gun, hammer, metal snips, caulk gun, pliers, chalk line and tape measure. Cutting metal panels is best accomplished with an electric metal shear which doesn’t cost much and attaches directly onto your drill gun; however, panels may be easily cut with a circular saw with a metal cutting abrasive blade. The best way to insure quilty and durablity is to hire a good Milwaukee metal roofing contractor. Where this might be your first time installing, they have been installing roofs for a liftime

    Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/construction-articles/metal-roofings-frequently-asked-questions-3339829.html

    About the Author

    With over 100 years of combined experience, you can trust your home improvement project with the most trusted Milwaukee roofing company

    Every Industry Has A Leader…

    Elite Roofing and Home Improvements LLC

  • Architectural Drafting for Home Designs

    Architectural Drafting for Home Designs

    Author: Architectural Drawing

    Engineers make use of the various icons and symbols, each of which covers the architectural design of the characters. This is all about the engineering and architectural drawing. This task is basically works on the use and placement of characters in architectural designs; typically these tasks are done by CAD operators or joinery. It allows you to specify the image properly. Usually plans being used to present architectural features such as windows, doors, walls and so it includes architectural drafting too. Architectural graphic design is not just a mechanical process and is no different from architectural design.

    The concept of the architectural design is limited not only to the construction of infrastructure, but also other professions, such as structural funds, plumbing, landscaping or electrical. These designs are therefore an important part of the action plan for the engineers, contractors, architects and many more such people. Architectural Drafting is well-known as project and are used to inform engineers, contractors and design review of a specific architecture.

    Moderate architecture must take a variety of topics while using architectural drawing to work design and construction. Application of architecture designs needed to be fully familiar with the spelling of which includes relationship presentation projection views; the view reflects the developed viewpoints. The use of design and pictures of architecture construction method should be known to the designers of architecture. While drawing with these designs, one has to have sufficient knowledge about the history of architecture. It consists of the development practices that have been successful and also those who have failed in the exam successfully.

    Architectural drawings are considered as commercial part also. Strong and effective resources are necessary for the provision of a proper building and architectural achievements. Architecture design images have a wide range of applications in industrial architecture for various reasons. Image design is preferred for any professional interest in building an architecture design. These images are especially made for a better understanding of different building design specifications. They are interested in the technical level and created according to guidelines of the International Architecture Building.

    Project documents are useful for architects and builders for different purposes; firstly, to prepare a draft of the building; secondly to develop ideas and technical concepts and, finally, an easy explanation of the design of your choice. DP Architecture take proper care for your home plans, the basic is very important for a successful venture. These factors are crucial for the design and size specifications. Under the plan, you can easily create a strategy to strengthen and could get appropriate building structures. Characters must apply design principles which are to be applied. They should also know, building materials, features, limitations and other species. DP architecture provides the best solution for your home designs.

    Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/home-improvement-articles/architectural-drafting-for-home-designs-5386478.html

    About the Author

    Architectural Drawing and Design Firm, a leading gateway provider of 3D Architectural Design and Architecture Design Services, Architectural Drawing Services, Architectural Drafting Services and Architectural Rendering Services

  • Ceramic Tiles

    Ceramic Tiles From The Tile And Carpet Centre
    Tile & carpet centre is a Kenyan company offering a wide range of interior design products. The company has been in the fore-front in offering home owners, designers, architects and developers a wide range of products to suit their individual needs. The company has streamlined its operations to incorporate some of the latest interior designs.
    One of the premium products of Tile & Carpet centre has been its outstanding tiles. Ceramic tiles sold at Tile & Carpet centre are made using the latest technologies that can withstand tear and wear. Ceramic tiles sold at the company have particularly gained popularity within Kenyan consumers given their outstanding finishes which provides maximum comfort. The various types of ceramic tiles that Tile & Carpet centre supplies include, among others:
    • Picasso
    • Cream and cream
    • Malaga
    • Nuvole, and
    • Zen.
    The company aims at providing modern products that comes with perfect blends for stylish finishing. That is besides providing competitive prices that cuts across social classes. It serves residential, commercial and industrial premises with designs that are professionally and uniquely designed. Banking on a team of professionals, Tile & Carpet centre has set high standards in interior designs by delivering top quality brands.
    The quality of products at Tile & Carpet Centre has never been a subject of debate. One notable product that has received praise and recommendations is the wood flooring. Besides being soundproof, it also has a lifetime that no other similar product can match in the market. This has manifested the company’s willingness to offer standard products that can stand the test of time. It is environmentally friendly and adds value to homes.
    The outstanding team at Tile & Carpet centre has extensive knowledge and experience necessary in coming up with unique designs that are magnificent. A good example is its sparkling carpets that have added beauty and a sense of class in many offices, hotels and residential homes. The wide range of carpets the company offers include: carpet tiles, rugs, wall-to-wall and accessories.
    The company is strategically located along Mombasa Road, which provides ease of access from the central business district. It is headquartered at Parkside Towers; about fifteen minutes drive from the CBD. You can also get in touch with Tile & Carpet Centre through the following contacts:
    • Tel: (020) 3939 000,
    • Cell: 0722/0733 657000
    • Fax: (020) 3939 111

  • Drainage And Waste Pipes

    Drainage And Waste Pipes

    General Industries Limited (GIL) began operations in 1972. It initially manufactured paper cones, composite cans and plastic items but later diversified to uPVC pipes in 1995. It has grown over the years with a marked growth after installation of computerised extrusion lines.

    The main material used is UPVC. UPVC (unplasticised polyvinyl Chloride) is a plastic material that originates from petroleum products.

    Other than the drainage pipes and waste pipes, other pipes that it manufactures includes pressure pipes, conduit pipes, PPR pipes, HDPE pipes and electrical fittings.

    The drainage pipes are used for residential, commercial and industrial drainage and sanitation purposes. The feature of the materials used to make the pipes include:

    • Durability
    • Easy handling and joining
    • Leak proof
    • Energy saving
    • Self coloured
    • Good strength to weight ratio
    • Economical and cheap
    • Rust, and UV radiation resistant
    • Resistant to most chemicals

    The sizes available are from 110 to 400mm.

    The following is the guiding price range as at 2011.

    Drainage Pipe Specification Price(KES)
    Golden Brown,110mm PN 6 High Gauge 1725.00
    Golden brown,160mm PN 6 High Gauge 4129.00
    Golden brown,200mm PN 6 High Gauge(with round rings) 6325.00

    The cheapest option of the material featured is the 110 mm drainage pipe, PN 6 High gauge because of the lower diameter thus its application for large projects are limited. The most expensive option however is the 200mm PN 6 Gauge with the round rings. The presence of the round rings makes it more expensive since it is faster and easier to join, not mentioning the wider diameters at 200mm.

    Waste Pipes
    The waste pipes on the other hand are mainly used for collection of rainwater from commercial and residential buildings. They are available from 1.25-6 inches in diameter and lengths of 4-6meteres. The prices as at 2011 are as follows:

    Specifications Price (KES)
    Grey,4 MTS,1.25” High Gauge 359.00
    Grey,4 MTS,1.50” High Gauge 435.00
    Grey,4MTS,2” High Gauge 577.00
    Grey,4MTS,3” High Gauge 860.00

    GIL seeks to continue making innovative products with the environment in mind and constantly upgrade their products and services by making maximum use of modern technologies and keeping customers’ satisfaction in the centre as captured in their mission statement.

    Contacts
    Address
    General Industries Limited
    Lusaka, Industrial Area,
    PO Box – 41682, 00100
    Nairobi, Kenya.
    +254 (20) 556112 / 556390 / 558536
    Telephone
    +254 (20) 556112, 556390
    Fax:
    +254 (20) 558 533